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Overview of Law in the United Kingdom
The United Kingdom consists of three legal jurisdictions. That of England and Wales and Northern Ireland Law are based on common law principles. The other jurisdiction is Scots Law which dates back to the Middle Ages and consists of civil law principles with some common law elements.
In England and Wales the legal system is headed by The Supreme Court of England and Wales which resides in the Royal Courts of Justice in London. This body is made up of three institutions. The Crown Court, which deals with criminal cases. The High court of Justice for civil cases, and the Court of Appeal. In English Law, the highest body of appeal is the Law Lords in the House of Lords.
Unlike the USA the UK does not have a written constitution, but is a member state of the European Union and subject to it’s laws. The Human Rights Act incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights into UK Law.
Entry into the UK legal system is commonly achieved through studying for an undergraduate law degree followed by a year long professional course and examination. The Academic stage mainly focuses on the analysis of legal texts and the learning of legal principles. The Vocational period has in recent times turned it’s attention to providing practical experience of the attributes, knowledge and application that will be needed as a practicing lawyer.